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A TALE OF TWO CITIES - CHAPTER 1-4 (B)
Summary: Chapter 1: Five Years Later
It is now 1780.
Tellson’s Bank in London prides itself on being “very small, very dark, very
ugly, very incommodious.” Were it more welcoming, the bank’s partners believe,
it would lose its status as a respectable business. It is located by Temple
Bar, the spot where, until recently, the government displayed the heads of
executed criminals. The narrator explains that at this time, “death was a
recipe much in vogue,” used against all manner of criminals, from forgers to
horse thieves to counterfeiters.
Jerry Cruncher, employed by Tellson’s as
a runner and messenger, wakes up in his small apartment, located in an
unsavory London neighborhood. He begins the day by yelling at his wife
for “praying against” him; he throws his muddy boot at her. Around nine
o’clock, Cruncher and his young son camp outside Tellson’s Bank, where
they await the bankers’ instructions. When an indoor messenger calls for
a porter, Cruncher takes off to do the job. As young Jerry sits alone,
he wonders why his father’s fingers always have rust on them.
Summary: Chapter 2: A Sight
The bank clerk instructs Cruncher to go
to the Old Bailey Courthouse and await orders from Jarvis Lorry.
Cruncher arrives at the court, where Charles Darnay, a handsome, well-bred
young man, stands trial for treason. Cruncher understands little of the
legal jargon, but he gleans that Darnay has been charged with divulging
secret information to the king of France (Louis XVI): namely, that
England plans to send armed forces to fight in the American colonies. As
Darnay looks to a young lady and her distinguished father, a whisper
rushes through the courtroom, speculating on the identity of the two.
Eventually, Cruncher discovers that they will serve as witnesses against
the prisoner.
Summary: Chapter 3: A Disappointment
The Attorney-General prosecutes the case,
demanding that the jury find Darnay guilty of passing English secrets
into French hands. The Solicitor-General examines John Barsad, whose
testimony supports the Attorney-General’s case. The cross-examination,
however, tarnishes Barsad’s pure and righteous character. It reveals
that he has served time in debtor’s prison and has been involved in
brawls over gambling. The prosecution calls its next witness, Roger Cly,
whom the defense attorney, Mr. Stryver, also exposes as a dubious,
untrustworthy witness. Mr. Lorry then takes the stand, and the
prosecution asks him if, five years ago, he shared a Dover mail coach
with the accused. Lorry contends that his fellow passengers sat so
bundled up that their identities remained hidden. The prosecutors then
ask similar questions of Lucie, the young woman Darnay had noticed
earlier. She admits to meeting the prisoner on the ship back to England.
When she recounts how he helped her to care for her sick father, however,
she seems to help his case—yet she then inadvertently turns the court
against Darnay by reporting his statement that George Washington’s fame
might one day match that of George III. Doctor Manette is also called to
the stand, but he claims that he remembers nothing of the trip due to
his illness.
Mr. Stryver is in the middle of cross-examining
another witness “with no result” when his insolent young colleague,
Sydney Carton, passes him a note. Stryver begins arguing the contents of
the note, which draws the court’s attention to Carton’s own uncanny
resemblance to the prisoner. The undeniable likeness foils the court’s
ability to identify Darnay as a spy beyond reasonable doubt. The jury
retires to deliberate and eventually returns with an acquittal for
Darnay.
Summary: Chapter 4: Congratulatory
Doctor Manette, Lucie, Mr. Lorry, Mr.
Stryver, and Darnay exit the courtroom. The narrator relates that
Manette has established himself as an upright and distinguished citizen,
though the gloom of his terrible past descends on him from time to time.
These clouds descend only rarely, however, and Lucie feels confident in
her power as “the golden thread” that unites him to a past and present
“beyond his misery.” Darnay kisses Lucie’s hand and then turns to
Stryver to thank him for his work. Lucie, Manette, and Stryver depart,
and a drunk Sydney Carton emerges from the shadows to join the men.
Lorry chastises him for not being a serious man of business. Darnay and
Carton make their way to a tavern, where Carton smugly asks, “Is it
worth being tried for one’s life, to be the object of [Lucie’s] sympathy
and compassion . . . ?” When Darnay comments that Carton has been
drinking, Carton gives his reason for indulging himself so: “I am a
disappointed drudge, sir. I care for no man on earth, and no man on
earth cares for me.” After Darnay leaves, Carton curses his own image in
the mirror, as well as his look-alike, who reminds him of what he has
“fallen away from.”